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Frequently Used Insurance and Investment Terms

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Term Definition
Accelerated Death Benefit

A feature of a life insurance policy that provides for the payment of some or all of the death benefit when diagnosed with certain illnesses.

Accidental Death and Dismemberment

Insurance designed to pay a specific amount of money for certain disabling injuries or death due to accidental means.

Actuary

A mathematician, one who calculates rates, reserves, dividends and other statistics for insurance purposes.

Amortization

Refers to the reduction of debt by regular installments over a period of time, such as a mortgage.

Annuity

An agreement by an insurer to make periodic payments for a specified period of time.

Arbitrage

The simultaneous purchase and sale of an asset in order to profit from a difference in the price, thereby avoiding risk.

Asset

Anything having commercial or exchange value that is owned by a business, individual, or country.

Balance Sheet

A financial report showing the status of a company’s assets, debts, and equity as of a specific date.

Basis Point

Used to indicate the change in yields on bonds, bills, and notes. One basis point is .01%.

Bear

An investor with a pessimistic outlook on the market, believing share prices will fall.

Bear Market

A prolonged period of declining prices in the stock market.

Beneficiary

The person who will receive the cash proceeds from the life insurance policy upon the insured’s death.

Bid and Ask Prices

An offer to buy at a specified price is a bid. The price a seller is willing to accept for a security is an ask price.

Blue Chip

Common stock of a nationally recognized company that is known for stable and reliably long records of profit growth.

Bond

A debt investment in which a bondholder loans money to a corporation or government that borrows the funds for a defined period of time at a fixed interest rate.

Book Value

The value at which an asset is carried on a balance sheet. The cost of an asset minus accumulated depreciation.

Broker

An agent who acts as an intermediary between a buyer and seller of securities.

Bull

An investor with a positive outlook on the market, believing share prices will rise.

Bull Market

A prolonged period of rising prices in the stock market.

Capital

Financial assets such as cash, machinery, and equipment.

Capital Gain

The positive difference between the purchase price and selling price of an asset; a profit.

Capital Loss

The negative difference between the purchase price and selling price of an asset.

Capitalization

The total value of all of a company's outstanding shares. Is calculated by multiplying a company's shares outstanding by the current market price of one share.

Cash Flow

An analysis of all the changes of the cash account.

Cash Value

The amount available in cash upon cancellation of an insurance policy before it becomes payable upon death or maturity.

Certificate

Formal declaration that can be used to document a fact.

Certificate of Deposit

A savings certificate issued by a bank that pays interest.

Commission

Fee paid to a broker for executing a trade.

Common Stock

Units of ownership of a public corporation.

Coverage

The amount of the insurance policy.

Death Benefit

The amount of money the beneficiary would receive in the death of a covered person.

Depreciation

Consumption of capital during production or amortization of fixed assets.

Derivatives

A financial contract whose value is based on the performance of an underlying financial asset, market index, or other investment.

Discount

The difference between a bond’s market price and its face value.

Diversification

The spreading out of risk by dividing assets among a variety of securities.

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Registered Representative of and securities offered through OneAmerica Securities, Inc., Member FINRA, SIPC, a Registered Investment Advisor, 9500 Arboretum Blvd., Suite 170, Austin, TX 78759 (512) 345-2734. Insurance Representative of American United Life Insurance Company® (AUL) and other insurance companies. Hayden Resources LLC is not an affiliate of OneAmerica Securities or AUL and is not a broker dealer or Registered Investment Advisor.

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